Tag Archives: algebra

Associative algebras satisfying a semigroup identity

D. M. Riley and Mark C. Wilson, Glasgow Mathematical Journal 41 (1999), 453-462.

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Abstract: Denote by $latex (R,cdot)$ the multiplicative semigroup of an associative algebra $latex R$ over an infinite field, and let $latex (R,circ)$ represent $latex R$ when viewed as a semigroup via the circle operation $latex xcirc y=x+y+xy$. In this paper we characterize the existence of an identity in these semigroups in terms of the Lie structure of $latex R$. Namely, we prove that the following conditions on $latex R$ are equivalent: the semigroup $latex (R,circ)$ satisfies an identity; the semigroup $latex (R,cdot)$ satisfies a reduced identity; and, the associated Lie algebra of $latex R$ satisfies the Engel condition. When $latex R$ is finitely generated these conditions are each equivalent to $latex R$ being upper Lie nilpotent.

X-inner automorphisms of semicommutative quantum algebras

Jeffrey Bergen and Mark C. Wilson, Journal of Algebra 220, (1999), 152-173.

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Abstract: Many important quantum algebras such as quantum symplectic space, quantum euclidean space, quantum matrices, $latex q$-analogs of the Heisenberg algebra and the quantum Weyl algebra are semi-commutative. In addition, enveloping algebras $latex U(L_+)$ of even Lie color algebras are also semi-commutative. In this paper, we generalize work of Montgomery and examine the X-inner automorphisms of such algebras.

The theorems and examples in our paper show that for algebras $latex R$ of this type, the non-identity X-inner automorphisms of $latex R$ tend to have infinite order. Thus if $latex G$ is a finite group of automorphisms of $latex R$, then the action of $latex G$ will be X-outer and this immediately gives useful information about crossed products $latex R*_t G$.

Group algebras and enveloping algebras with nonmatrix and semigroup identities

D. M. Riley and Mark C. Wilson, Communications in Algebra 27 (1999), 3545-3556.

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Abstract: Let $latex K$ be a field of characteristic $latex p>0$. Denote by $latex omega(R)$ the augmentation ideal of either a group algebra $latex R=K[G]$ or a restricted enveloping algebra $latex R=u(L)$ over $latex K$. We first characterize those $latex R$ for which $latex omega(R)$ satisfies a polynomial identity not satisfied by the algebra of all $latex 2times 2$ matrices over $latex K$. Then, we examine those $latex R$ for which $latex omega(R)$ satisfies a semigroup identity (that is, a polynomial identity which can be written as the difference of two monomials).

Associative rings satisfying the Engel condition

D.M. Riley and Mark C. Wilson, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 127 (1999), 973-976.

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Abstract: Let $latex C$ be a commutative ring, and let $latex R$ be an associative $latex C$-algebra generated by elements $latex {x_1,ldots,x_d}$. We show that if $latex R$ satisfies the Engel condition of degree $latex n$ then $latex R$ is nilpotent as a Lie algebra of class bounded by a function that depends only on $latex d$ and $latex n$. We deduce that the Engel condition in an arbitrary associative ring is inherited by its group of units, and implies a semigroup identity.

Primeness of the enveloping algebra of the special Lie superalgebras

Geoffrey Pritchard and Mark C. Wilson, Archiv der Mathematik 70 (1998), 187-196.

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Abstract: A primeness criterion due to Bell is shown to apply to the universal enveloping algebra of the Cartan type Lie superalgebras $latex S(V)$ and $latex widetilde{S}(V;t)$ when $latex dim V$ is even.

Bell’s primeness criterion for W(2n+1)

Geoffrey Pritchard and Mark C. Wilson, Experimental Mathematics 6 (1997), 77-85.

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Abstract: On the basis of experimental work involving matrix computations, we conjecture that a criterion due to Bell for primeness of the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie superalgebra applies to the Cartan type Lie superalgebras $latex W(n)$ for $latex n=3$ but does not apply for odd $latex ngeq 5$. The experiments lead to a rigorous proof, which we present.

Primeness of the enveloping algebra of Hamiltonian superalgebras

Mark C. Wilson, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 56 (1997), 483-488.

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Abstract: In 1990 Allen Bell presented a sufficient condition for the primeness of the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie superalgebra. Let $latex Q$ be a nonsingular bilinear form on a finite-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic zero. In this paper we show that Bell’s criterion applies to the Hamiltonian Cartan type superalgebras determined by $latex Q$, and hence obtain some new prime noetherian rings.

Crossed products of restricted enveloping algebras

Mark C. Wilson, Communications in Algebra 25 (1997), 487-496.

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Abstract:

Let $latex K$ be a field of characteristic $latex p>0$, let $latex L$ be a restricted Lie algebra and let $latex R$ be an associative $latex K$-algebra. It is shown that the various constructions in the literature of crossed product of $latex R$ with $latex u(L)$ are equivalent. We calculate explicit formulae relating the parameters involved and obtain a formula which hints at a noncommutative version of the Bell polynomials.


Primeness of the enveloping algebra of a Cartan type Lie superalgebra

Mark C. Wilson, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 124 (1996), 383-387.

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Abstract: We show that a primeness criterion for enveloping algebras of Lie superalgebras discovered by Bell is applicable to the Cartan type Lie superalgebras $latex W(n)$, $latex n$ even. Other algebras are considered but there are no definitive answers in these cases.